Reproductive Health, Embryology and Fertility

Pregnancy

Pregnancy occurs by sexual intercourse or assisted reproductive technology. Childbirth typically occurs around 40 weeks from the last menstrual period (LMP). Early pregnancy has some symptoms which include missed periods, tender breasts, nausea and vomiting, hunger, and frequent urination. Pregnancy may be confirmed with a pregnancy test. Prenatal care improves pregnancy outcomes. Complications of pregnancy may include high blood pressure of pregnancy, gestational diabetes, iron-deficiency anemia, and severe nausea and vomiting among others. Delivery before 39 weeks by labor induction or caesarean section is not recommended unless required for other medical reasons.